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Email Marketing: The law explained
The US
Congress has now passed an anti-spam bill called The CAN-SPAM Act. It's
a mighty tough read (not recommended for bedtime) but it's very
important, as it affects each and every one of us. I made some notes as
I was reading it and thought I'd pass on what I discovered, but I should
warn you that I am not a lawyer, so please consult a legal expert before
taking any bets on these issues. We'll look at the Good, the Possibly
Bad, and the "OK I can deal with this" aspects of the law, recognizing
that many details have yet to be worked out. Let's start with the good
news.
The Good!
- Now we only have to worry about 1 law, not a minimum of 37! By the
time Congress got around to tackling the spam issue, 37 states already
had their own laws that we had to be aware of when sending to people
in those states. That's a lot of tracking, but now the CAN-SPAM Act
preempts all of these other laws - except those laws that cover fraud
and deception.
- This new law excludes emails that are called
transactional or relationship emails - those that provide, for
example, a warranty, a recall, safety or security info, or customer
notices such as those regarding a subscription, status or account as
well as emails related to employment relationship or benefits, or
those that deliver goods or services, including updates or upgrades. A
prohibition on false or misleading header information applies to ALL
emails of any type -industry leading email services like
Campaigner ensure that none of your emails have false or
misleading header information.
- The law also specifically bans the practice of harvesting emails
through automated means. This would mean it's now illegal to obtain
email addresses by crawling websites. Purchasing harvested email
addresses from someone else is also banned. Using email addresses
obtained by crawling websites is just bad marketing - making it
illegal is a positive step for permission marketing.
- You can't sell, lease, transfer or release an email address after
receipt of an opt-out request - common sense, no?
The "OK I can deal with this"!
- You must now put your full VALID PHYSICAL POSTAL ADDRESS in every
email. There is much debate as to whether a PO box qualifies under the
law, but you are definitely safe with a street address.
- You must not have deceptive subject lines. This means your subject
line must describe the content of the email. Subject lines such as
"Just for you" would be considered misleading.
- The "reply" email address used in your campaign must work and it
must remain active for at least thirty days after sending your email.
Certainly not a hardship - I want people to reply and reach me!
- You must have an OPT OUT mechanism in every commercial email. A
commercial email is defined as "an Electronic Mail Message the primary
purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a
commercial product or service." This opt out mechanism can be an
opt-out via reply email or by way of a link in the email - both are
fine. This opt-out mechanism must be functional for 30 days after
sending. Using Campaigner meets this condition, just don't delete your
lists for 30 days after sending a campaign and you'll be fine.
- Labels are required on commercial email containing sexually
oriented material but this is not needed if "affirmative consent" (opt
in) is obtained.
The Possibly Bad
- The law says that you have 10 days to take someone off your list
and that you may not send them any further messages more than 10 days
after they have opted out. It gets tricky because a person acting on
behalf of a sender, perhaps a partner or reseller or agent or even
salesperson acting on your behalf, may not initiate any sending after
the user has opted out. You will probably want to review who, if
anyone, sends email on your behalf.
- You can make your opt out mechanism a list or menu of the types of
messages from which a recipient may opt out, but you MUST include an
option to opt out of all messages from you.
- Here's an interesting one. Where you do not have direct consent,
you must label the email as an advertisement. You may use the letters
ADV in the subject line but this particular identification is not
required. It's not hard to imagine how every filter on the planet will
be updated very soon. Your best bet - stick to opt in
- The From field must not mislead. This means that your brand or
company name should be in the From field. This is a bit tricky if
someone is sending a promotional message on your behalf. For example,
an email about a promo on your product sent by your reseller
technically shouldn't be From the reseller, but rather have your brand
name in the From field. Hmmm, I wonder what to put in the From field
when the promo has more than one company's product in it?
- Recipients of your emails can request not to receive future
commercial electronic mail messages from that sender at the electronic
mail address where the message was received. This is bigger than it
appears. If someone asks to be taken off all mailings from your
company - you must comply. Here is the implication - ANYONE mailing
about your product MUST check against a list of people who don't want
your mail and ensure that they are not sending to that person. You
will have to maintain a suppression list (which
Campaigner can do for you) and you must make sure that
other departments or third parties mailing about your brand use that
list. The option to get off all your lists must be functional for 30
days after the message is sent, and you have 10 days after receipt of
the request to comply.
It remains to be seen whether the CAN-SPAM Act will actually reduce
spam. We all hope so, but the proof will come when we see some of the
bad guys punished. Meanwhile, there isn't much in the Act that should
upset legitimate permission-based mailers who use reputable software or
services to send their campaigns. At the end of the day, if you embrace
best practices, it won't cost you much to be compliant, and if spam
levels actually do go down, we all win!
Lynda
Lynda Partner is the founder of GotMarketing. She
is an avid fan of email marketing and consults with many companies on
Email Marketing Best Practices. She can be reached at
splash@gotmarketing.com.
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